When was he born benito juarez

He became a lawyer in and a judge in Benito Juarez served five terms as president, as an interim from , then until he was the elected leader of Mexico. During this time, Benito Juarez brought social and economical advancements to Mexico that are still in effect today. Soon Mexico had ratified a new constitution and the liberal party was in power.

In , the presidency of Juan Alvarez ended with his retirement and Mexico entered a period of inner turmoil, known as the Three Year War or the War of Reform, a struggle for power between political factions.

In , aided by the Conservatives, French forces took control of Mexico City. Over the next three years, Mexico was a divided country. The imperialists controlled the cities, but the countryside was in revolt. The pressure was too much and in , French forces withdrew. Emperor Maximilian was arrested and executed by firing squad. Secrecy, suppressing political opposition, and corruption also marred his presidency.

Despite fraud charges and widespread controversy, he was reelected in The next year, on July 18, , died in office from a heart attack. In Mexico, Santa Ana had run the country into further bankruptcy.

The ensuing period , known as the Three Year War, proved to be one of the most bloody and wasteful in Mexican history. Armies defining themselves often arbitrarily as Conservative or Liberal roamed the countryside looting and burning. The economy was again halted; Mexico, bankrupt and divided, tempted foreign intervention. He served as minister of government and later as president of Mexico's Supreme Court under Ignacio Comonfort.

Simultaneously the Conservatives had named one of their own number the president of Mexico, repealed the laws of reform, and sent their troops northward to exterminate Liberal resistance.

The Church helped the Conservatives with money, troops, and moral persuasion. The angered Liberals reacted in by promulgating drastic anticlerical laws, confiscating all ecclesiastical property, except buildings, without compensation.

Senate for badly needed funds to prosecute the war. The Conservative armies disintegrated, and their leaders went into exile. He exiled the archbishop of Mexico, five bishops, and the Spanish ambassador, all of whom had aided the Conservative cause.

The new government strictly enforced the anticlerical codes of the constitution, seizing for the nation Church lands and monastic buildings. The government, seeking to develop a large agrarian middle class, tried to distribute the lands to those working them.

However, the Liberals needed money to pay the army bureaucracy and the national debt. Out of the tumultuous history of early 19 th -century Mexico, a period of war, economic collapse and political corruption, Benito Juarez emerged as an unlikely leader and reformer, a politician who faced seemingly unsurmountable odds and is honored among the greatest of Mexicans.

His legacy, beginning as a humble indigenous lawyer who rose to be the most revered 19 th -century political leader of Mexico, is much debated by historians because of his controversial nationalist agenda against the backdrop of deep economic, racial and social divisions. By the time Juarez died Mexico was in its sixth decade of independence, and the country was still plagued with financial instability, severe racial and cultural divisions and protracted political chaos.

Benito Juarez was born into a family of Zapotec Indians and benefitted from an education provided by local church authorities. The truth is that he was the beneficiary of middle-class support, primarily lay Franciscan Catholics who saw his potential and provided Benito with educational opportunities seldom available to Mexican Indians. Attending the relatively prestigious Seminario Conciliar de la Santa Cruz , Juarez pursued a broad range of liberal arts studies, including Latin, theology and metaphysics.

After securing a judgeship, he married Margarita Maza, a young woman from a prominent Italian family from Oaxaca. Dating from his early formal education, Juarez, despite his Indian origins, evolved into a Mexican firmly entrenched in the middle class, adopting Spanish as his first language and strongly attracted to politics.

While lacking the intellectual acumen that characterized many early 19 th -century Mexican politicians, Juarez possessed formidable character traits that suited him well for political leadership. Often stubborn and intractable, he also tolerated opposing ideas and was willing to compromise to achieve his goals. He met adversity with a strength of character rare in Mexican leaders of the time, being especially cognizant of the need for honesty and transparency.

He was throughout steady, never shrinking from the challenges of leadership during the most frightful years of early Mexican nationhood. It is hard to imagine another leader who could have measured up to his grit and determination through decades of financial collapse, civil war, intra-party factionalism and foreign domination.

Juarez embraced the Liberal Party of Mexico and became increasingly active in politics.