Titanic how many lived

Of the 2, passengers and crew on board, more than 1, lost their lives in the disaster. The Titanic was the product of intense competition among rival shipping lines in the first half of the 20th century.

In particular, the White Star Line found itself in a battle for steamship primacy with Cunard, a venerable British firm with two standout ships that ranked among the most sophisticated and luxurious of their time.

The same year that Cunard unveiled its two magnificent liners, J. Bruce Ismay, chief executive of White Star, discussed the construction of three large ships with William J. Pirrie, chairman of the shipbuilding company Harland and Wolff. In March , work began in the massive Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland, on the second of these three ocean liners, Titanic, and continued nonstop for two years.

More than , people attended the launching, which took just over a minute and went off without a hitch.

According to some hypotheses, Titanic was doomed from the start by a design that many lauded as state-of-the-art. The Olympic-class ships featured a double bottom and 15 watertight bulkhead compartments equipped with electric watertight doors that could be operated individually or simultaneously by a switch on the bridge.

The second critical safety lapse that contributed to the loss of so many lives was the inadequate number of lifeboats carried on Titanic. Titanic could carry up to 2, passengers, and a crew of approximately brought her capacity to more than 3, people. As a result, even if the lifeboats were loaded to full capacity during an emergency evacuation, there were available seats for only one-third of those on board. Titanic created quite a stir when it departed for its maiden voyage from Southampton, England, on April 10, Absent was financier J.

Morgan , whose International Mercantile Marine shipping trust controlled the White Star Line and who had selected Ismay as a company officer. Morgan had planned to join his associates on Titanic but canceled at the last minute when some business matters delayed him.

The wealthiest passenger was John Jacob Astor IV, heir to the Astor family fortune, who had made waves a year earlier by marrying year-old Madeleine Talmadge Force, a young woman 29 years his junior, shortly after divorcing his first wife. The employees attending to this collection of First Class luminaries were mostly traveling Second Class, along with academics, tourists, journalists and others who would enjoy a level of service and accommodations equivalent to First Class on most other ships.

But by far the largest group of passengers was in Third Class: more than , exceeding the other two levels combined. It was Third Class that was the major source of profit for shipping lines like White Star, and Titanic was designed to offer these passengers accommodations and amenities superior to those found in Third Class on any other ship of that era.

See also: How many people survived the Titanic? Back to top. Second Class 10 months, 22 days — the age of the youngest female survivor from second class, Miss Barbara Joyce West.

Which ship rescued the Titanic survivors? Where were the survivors of the Titanic taken? Did You Know? AdaMcVean Leave a comment! What to read next The Antivirals are Coming! Chemical Witchcraft in Salem 28 Oct Happy Ether Day!

Is it true that the Beatles wrote a song about LSD? Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram. Accessibility Log in. Isidor's body was recovered from the ocean, but Ida was never found. Woodlawn Cemetary in the Bronx memorialized Isidor and Ida Straus with a cenotaph bearing a line from the Song of Solomon : "Many waters cannot quench love —neither can the floods drown it. Duff-Gordon was a major landowner and society figure in the UK, known for his fencing skills. Lady Duff-Gordon was a top British fashion designer, whose innovations included the precursor to the modern day fashion show.

When disaster struck, they both escaped on the first lifeboat that embarked off the ship. According to Vogue , Lady Duff-Gordon described the scene on the Titanic, saying, "Everyone seemed to be rushing for that boat. A few men who crowded in were turned back at the point of Captain Smith's revolver, and several of them were felled before order was restored.

I recall being pushed towards one of the boats and being helped in. In the wake of the tragedy, Sir Duff-Gordon received criticism for not adhering to the ship's "women and children first" evacuation policy. A few years later in , Lady Duff-Gordon escaped death again after canceling her voyage on the doomed Lusitania. Benjamin Guggenheim was a member of the powerful Guggenheim family, which earned its fortune in the mining industry.

It's just a repair. Tomorrow the Titanic will go on again. Guggenheim, whose body was never recovered, reportedly put a rose in his buttonhole and quipped, "We've dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like gentlemen. He later passed on a message to his estranged wife to a Titanic survivor.

After getting her start as a young girl in vaudeville, Gibson went on to become a model and launch a career as a silent film star. She was years-old when she booked a passage on the Titanic. Gibson reportedly heard the ship crash into an iceberg. She grabbed her mother and together they escaped the ship on the first lifeboat.

Gibson subsequently appeared as herself in a now-lost film about her experienced called " Saved from the Titanic. Gibson quit acting shortly afterward. After that, Gibson's life is a bit cloudy. Her affair with a prominent film producer was a scandal in America and prompted Gibson to move to Paris. As WWII began, there were allegations that she herself was a Nazi sympathizer — the veracity of those rumors is unclear. Later, while living in Italy in the s, the former actress was imprisoned by fascists.

She survived prison but died shortly after the war. The industrialist was the founding president of Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, a now-defunct steel-manufacturing business. Wick had been traveling in Europe in order to improve his health. Unfortunately, he booked a trip on the Titanic in order to return to the US.

According to Encyclopedia Titanica , he was last seen on the deck of the ship, waving to his wife, daughter, cousin, and aunt as they escaped on a lifeboat.

They both survived the catastrophe by getting on the same lifeboat as Molly Brown. Later, in , she was admitted to the bar and became the first woman barrister to practice in the Old Bailey, the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales. Hays started out in the railway business as a teenaged clerk. The American railway magnate may have had some reserves about embarking on the Titanic's maiden voyage.

But Hays had died when the Titanic sank — his body was later recovered and he was buried in Montreal. The American writer traveled extensively and befriended a number of prominent individuals, including Theodore Roosevelt and William Jennings Bryan.

She booked a passage on the Titanic in order to return to the US to care for her son, who'd been injured. Despite breaking her ankle during the chaotic evacuation, according to Biography. Harris was a major player on Broadway when he lost his life on the Titanic.