When was agra founded

The main language used by the people in Agra is Hindifollowed by English and Urdu. Agra has a rich history , seen in the monuments around the city. Though the heritage of Agra city is linked with the Mughal dynasty , many other rulers also contributed to the rich past of this city. Babar founder of the Mughal dynasty also stayed for sometime in Agra and introduced the concept of square Persian -styled gardens here.

Fatehpur Sikri remained his capital for around fifteen years after which the city was left isolated in mysterious circumstances. Jahangir beautified Agra with palaces and gardens despite spending most of his time in Kashmir. He marked the greatest point of Mughal architecture. He built the Taj Mahal in memory of his favourite wife Mumtaz Mahal.

In his later years, Shahjahan shifted his capital to the new city of Shahjahanabad Delhi and ruled from there. Shahjahan was removed in by his son, Aurangzeb who kept him as prisoner in the Agra Fort. Aurangzeb shifted the capital back to Agra before his death.

After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal Empire could not reach its peak and many regional kingdoms emerged. It had semi-arid climate and follows different seasons like autumn, monsoon, summer and winter. This place was well-known for the Mughal era.

Agra is the well known glorious city from the time of Mahabharata. Most of the Mughal generations maintained Agra as their capital. Agra achieved glory and prestige during the rule of Emperor Akbar.

Agra city is full of lovely and priceless architectural and historical monuments all dignity Mughal. Agra is famous for its markets and candy for "Petha". It is famous all over the world due to its Mughal era. After Babur, his grandson Akbar ruled Agra and his region is called as a golden age because he built numerous monuments that depict the Mughal Architecture. The first stone for Red Fort was laid by Akbar. In the outskirts of Agra, a new city named Fatehpur Sikri was developed by Akbar.

It is a palate of Mughal monuments. The most adorable Mughal monument, Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan and is one of the seven wonders of the world. The capital of Mughals was later shifted to Delhi by Shah Jahan. The son of Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb again shifted the capital to Akbarabad.

With the defeat of Mughals by Marathas, declination of Mughal dynasty started. Agra is now developed as a centre for industries and due to the air pollution and chemicals, Taj Mahal had started to deprive its beauty.

There are many popular historical and incredible monuments which are famous among tourists in Agra. Jama Masjid is the holy mosque built by Shah Jahan and is famous all over the world.

It was built for the daughter of Shah Jahan, Jahannara. It is designed beautifully with white marble, red sandstone and 3 large domes. This will face the red fort. It nearly took 6 years and almost workers to complete this construction. It is situated near to Mariam-uj-jamani tomb who is the wife of Akbar.

The tomb is beautifully designed with white marbles and red sandstones. Many tourists will be attracted due to their loyalty. Read more information about Akbar's Tomb. Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar in It is located in the outskirts of Agra and is a masterpiece of precious stone works and jewels. Akbar took a keen interest in the establishment of this city. The capital from Agra was shifted to Fatehpur Sikri by Akbar from to This city had many mosque, gardens, harems, courts and private quarters.

Read more information about Fatehpur Sikri. In , Akbar built the great Mughal architecture Agra Fort. It is believed that is even built about years ago and under the Akbar region, it was renovated. This fort is well known for its red sandstone architecture and had a total perimeter of 2. His grandson Akbar the Great raised the towering ramparts of the Great Red Fort, besides making Agra a centre for learning, arts, commerce and religion.

This city was built in the form of a Mughal military camp in stone. After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the city came under the influence of Marathas and was called Agra, before falling into the hands of the British Raj in In when the Presidency of Agra was established by the British, the city became the seat of government, and just two years later it was witness to the Agra famine of — During the Indian rebellion of British rule across India was threatened, news of the rebellion had reached Agra on 11 May and on 30 May two companies of native infantry, the 44th and 67th regiments, rebelled and marched to Delhi.